anxiety
depression

THERAPY FOR ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, AND TRAUMA

One of the main objectives of psychotherapy is to address emotion dysregulation that causes suffering, dysfunctional symptoms and distress in people.

We provide treatment for a variety of anxiety, mood, and trauma-related disorders, including panic disorder, PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, specific phobia, insomnia, mind-body conditions, etc.

Below are descriptions of some of the conditions we treat and common symptoms associated with them.

ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION

The signs of mental illness aren’t always obvious. Subtle changes in mood or behaviour are often attributed to regular stress. There’s a tendency to dismiss it, but depression (extreme sadness, worthlessness, or hopelessness) and anxiety (debilitating worry and agitation) do not need to be routine parts of life. Getting help for these feelings can help you maintain your health and enjoy life to the fullest. Sometimes recognizing depression and anxiety takes a little honest reflection about your behaviours, feelings, and habits.

Depression and anxiety can occur at the same time. In fact, it’s been estimated that 45 percent of people with one mental health condition meet the criteria for two or more disorders. One study found that half of people with either anxiety or depression have the other condition.

The most common signs of anxiety disorder include:

  • A racing heart
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Muscle tension
  • Sweating
  • Trouble concentrating
  • A feeling of impending doom or of “going crazy”

Depression is different from anxiety. Rather than feeling anxious and nervous, feelings of gloom and melancholy overwhelm.

Common symptoms of depression include:

  • Sleep disruptions
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Low energy or fatigue
  • Weight loss or gain
  • Loss of interest in activities that were previously pleasurable
  • Persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, helplessness, worthlessness or guilt

POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a set of reactions that can develop in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event that threatens their life or safety (or others around them). They can involve actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual abuse. Following a traumatic event, the impact on individuals is expected to decrease over time with a return to normal daily function. For some, however, the experience may result in on-going symptoms that interfere with day-to-day life. Nearly a quarter of people who experience severe trauma go on to develop PTSD (or post-traumatic stress disorder).

Having a job that increases your risk of being exposed to traumatic events, such as first responders, including police, firefighters, paramedics, corrections and military personnel. Symptoms of PTSD are often grouped into types. These types include: avoidance, intrusive memories, changes in emotional reactions, and negative changes in thinking and mood. The most common symptoms of include flashbacks, jumpiness, emotional detachment, avoidance, sleep disturbance, and cognitive difficulties. These symptoms can come and go and vary in intensity.

Complex PTSD is a relatively recent concept. It might be diagnosed when a person has experienced trauma on an ongoing basis. Most frequently, this trauma involves long-term physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. The following are some examples of trauma that can cause complex PTSD:

  • experiencing childhood neglect
  • experiencing other types of abuse early in life
  • experiencing domestic abuse
  • living in a region affected by war

People with PTSD or complex PTSD may also experience:

Complex PTSD can cause a person to view themselves negatively and feel helpless, guilty, or ashamed. They often consider themselves to be different from other people.

People with either condition may hold a negative view of the world and the people in it or lose faith in previously held beliefs.

These conditions can cause people to lose control over their emotions. They may experience intense anger or sadness or have thoughts of suicide.

Relationships may suffer due to difficulties trusting and interacting, and because of a negative self-view. A person with either condition may develop unhealthy relationships because they are what the person has known in the past.

A person may dissociate, which means feeling detached from emotions or physical sensations. Some people completely forget the trauma.

It is not uncommon to fixate on the abuser, the relationship with the abuser, or getting revenge for the abuse.